Beethoven

Beethoven manuscript - Kyrie from Missa Solemnis 

1 Jan 2021, Fri


AIR FM Goa 98.4
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Siesta Time 2.30 p.m. to 3 p.m.
Western Classical Music

HIGHLIGHT

BEETHOVEN

'Benedictus' from Mass in D major, Opus 123 (Missa Solemnis)
Composed: 1819-23
Premiered: 1824, St. Petersburg
Duration: 12 mins. (approx.)
 
LISTEN
Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century, Amsterdam
Directed by Daniel Reuss
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYvpMeaaS3A
Duration: 1. 22 mins.
'Benedictus': 53rd minute


Beethoven (1770-1827) composed the Mass in D in his last years. It was written at a time when Beethoven 'was reconstructing his life and finishing his life's work.'* Though he was deaf, he regarded it as his greatest work - rivalling his ninth symphony. The Mass is sung in Latin. It is a solemn Mass or Missa Solemnis. 

It is made up of the following sections based on the liturgy of the Catholic Mass: I. Kyrie  II. Gloria  III. Credo  IV. Sanctus  V. Agnus Dei.  The Sanctus is further composed of i) Sanctus ii) Osanna iii) Preludium iv) Violin Solo v) Benedictus. The words sung are ‘Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini’ or ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’
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*According to Maynard Solomon - one of Beethoven's biographers. Sources: cco.caltech(dot)edu; toledosymphony(dot)com. Pic.credit: wikipedia; notes by Brian Mendonca.

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