Stricken at Sea


-Brian Mendonça

In the wake of the corona virus, there have been several ships which have passengers who have tested positive.  When the passengers most need help, they find friendly ports shrinking or non-existent.

A vessel on the high seas, in international waters, expects succour from the nearest port of call. Just as aircraft return to the airport or land at the nearest available airport to offload a passenger in need of medical attention, so also, ships should be able to bank on the same help. But ships travel far distances and are far away from friendly waters. Mired on the Atlantic or the Pacific oceans, these hulks, with their critical cargo, have nowhere to go.

The Greg Mortimer is an Australian cruise vessel which does trips to the Antartica. Their latest voyage ran into rough weather with 60% of the crew and passengers testing positive for COVID -19 soon after they left Ushuaia, Argentina - the Southern-most port in the world. Bound for the polar ice caps the Greg Mortimer, had to change course and head for Montevideo, Uruguay.  The ship was denied entry and was stranded off Montevideo coast.

It took the Uruguayan navy to come and get the most severely affected passengers and move them to hospital. The rest of the passengers have since been evacuated and sent back to Australia and New Zealand by Uruguayan  authorities. The authorities created a humanitarian corridor to ferry the passengers to Carrasco International Airport. (traveller.com.au)

The pandemic recalls Foucault where he discusses the myth of the ‘Ship of Fools.The myth was mentioned in a poem by Sebastian Brandt in 1486. In earlier times those deemed to be insane were evicted from a country and put on a ship which simply sailed aimlessly on the sea. No port allowed it entry and in this way the mainland was spared of the contagion they were believed to carry. 

Ironically the Greg Mortimer was retracing the voyage of the Irish explorer Ernest Shackleton who wanted to discover Antartica via the South Pole. His ship Endurance ran aground on the ice en route in 1915.  All the 22 men of his crew survived the ordeal under his heroic leadership.

In the Pacific, the USS Theodore Roosevelt -- the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of the US navy’s 7th fleet  --  is stranded near Guam with its sailors stricken with COVID-19.  The captain had appealed for help publicly and was sacked thereafter. The acting navy secretary who ordered his dismissal was also asked to step down. As heads roll, the lethal virus strikes on land as well as sea.

In the Eastern theatre the cruise ship Diamond Princess with 3,711 crew members and guests is quarantined at Yokohama port, Japan. Seven hundred cases were found to be positive while 8 died. ‘We're basically being treated like we're prisoners and criminals here; that’s how we feel,’ said Alan Steele, one of the passengers.  ‘From a virologist's perspective, a cruise ship with a large number of persons on board is more an incubator for viruses than a good place for quarantine,’ says Anne Gatignol, a microbiologist.
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Michel Foucault,  Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, 1961. Published in Gomantak Times Weekender, Panaji, Goa on Sunday, 19th April 2020. Updated 20th April 2020. Pic of detail from Hieronymus Bosch, Ship of Fools. Painted c. 1490-1500. Courtesy hieronymusbosch.net

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