Laetare Jerusalem and the need to forgive


-Brian Mendonça


It was refreshing to hear that there is a Sunday reserved for rejoicing in Lent. Laetare Sunday, as it is called, is the fourth Sunday of Lent. It comes in the middle of Lent and is 21 days before Easter. The priest can wear rose coloured vestments, if available, instead of purple. Flowers may also adorn the altar.

Its origins lie in Isaiah 66:10 in the Bible.  A new life is prophesied for Jerusalem. In Latin the verse reads:
Lætare Jerusalem:
et conventum facite omnes qui diligitis eam:
gaudete cum lætitia, qui in tristitia fuistis.

["Rejoice, O Jerusalem:
and come together all you that love her:
rejoice with joy, you that have been in sorrow.]*

The faithful are encouraged to relive biblical history. They are urged to take heart amid their Lenten observances that the sadness of the season has a silver lining of joy. Holy Week is approaching and in Christ’s death they will be redeemed.

The gospel of the day is commonly known as the story of the lost son (Luke 15: 11-32). Fr. Caetano Fernandes, opened his discussion of the gospel reading with an anecdote. When a group of children was asked, ‘So, which character in the story felt most hurt?’ one child raised his hand and said, ‘The fatted calf.’

The reading had an analogy. 

Some students in class did not present themselves for evaluation for the exam on the appointed day. So the teacher decided to consider them absent for the exam. The students approached the teacher later and asked to be evaluated on the following day. The teacher advised them to obtain permission from a higher authority.

The authority pointed out to them that it was irresponsible behaviour on their part. If the students had any difficulty in answering the exam on that particular day, it was their duty to inform the teacher in advance. If they were not prepared for the exam they should have burnt the midnight oil.

Like the father in the parable did, the foibles of the students were forgiven. They were given a second chance. The students for their part, like the second son, realized the folly of their ways.  They were genuinely sorry for their actions. The teacher was instructed to conduct the evaluation the following day. This was a modern unfolding of the parable.

The father placates the elder son with, ‘Whatever I have, belongs to you.’ He impresses on him that there is every reason to rejoice because, ‘Your brother here was dead, and has come to life.’

‘I can forgive, but I can’t forget,’ one hears. Forgiveness can be practised during Lent. Forgiveness brings healing and liberation. The father was determined to see the larger picture. He forgave and by doing so invited all to rejoice with him.
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*(First) Isaiah: Books 1-39 (The prophet Isaiah of Jerusalem, 799-750 BCE); Second Isaiah: Books 40-55 (The prophet of the Exile in Babylon, 540 BCE);Third Isaiah: Books 56-66 (The prophet of the restoration of Jerusalem after 540-520 BCE)

Published in Gomantak Times Weekender Panjim, Goa on Sunday, 7 April 2019. Pix of  God's people leaving Babylon, Courtesy jw.org

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