If you have a road accident


-Brian Mendonça

Any driver is required to drive or ride with the following documents, viz. 1. Driving licence 2. R.C. book of the vehicle  3. Valid insurance and 4. Valid pollution under control certificate. These documents will stand you in good stead in the event of an accident.

If there is an accident, ascertain if anyone is injured and see that they are taken to hospital. Keep calm, for it is easy to get nervous. Try to think straight, and focus on what has to be done. By this time vehicles will have stopped and good Samaritans would be milling around. In the general chaos, one has to remember that there is a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).

If you are in the right, on the left side of the road, and you were wrongly hit you can plead your case without doubt. For that you need to call the area police. If you don’t know their number, Google search the number of the police station in the place where the incident happened. If the other party is in the wrong they would prefer to settle it without lodging a complaint.

If your car is damaged, it is difficult to ascertain the extent of damage. So it would not be possible to settle it. The car needs to be towed to an authorized workshop and an estimate drawn for the costs involved for repair. Would the erring party pay that cost?

In our case, a speeding bike rider (without licence or helmet) tried to overtake two big vehicles. He lost his balance, and skidded. The bike rammed into the front of our car and caused internal and external damage to the tune of about Rs. 42,000. Luckily no one in the car was hurt.

We called the Keri police who did a panchnama. The panchnama is a report on plain paper stating the facts of the case, the parties involved, vehicle registration numbers and a diagram of the position of the vehicles at the time of the accident. The panchnama is required to process your insurance claim. Our car was then towed to Keri police outpost.

The party submitted that they did not possess that kind of money. They urged us to claim the insurance and they would pay the rest. Since the incident occurred at Poriem, near Keri in Satari taluka, we took the party on good faith, released the vehicle from the police station and got the car repaired at our own cost. Insurance paid about 60% after deducting depreciation. With some discounts thrown in the balance amount was whittled down to around Rs. 17, 000.  But whenever we call the party now, they refuse to pick up the phone.

One option is to file a First Information Report (FIR). FIR can be filed subsequent to panchnama depending on the facts of the case. This would involve tedious trips to Poriem – 38 km. away – and court procedures which are time-consuming. Let’s hope better sense prevails.
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Published in Gomantak Times Weekender, St. Inez, Goa on Sunday, 9 December 2018.

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