Aranyer Din Ratri



Days and Nights in the Forest

-Brian Mendonça

For urban dwellers, to be in the forest is to be unsettled. The forest has its own rhythms, its sounds, its streams and its silences.

Days and Nights in the Forest / Aranyer Din Yatri (1969) directed by Satyajit Ray is a film which takes people on a trip -  from Kolkata to the Palamu forest, in Daltonganj, Jharkhand. (331 kms. on NH 19) It is based on an autobiographical novel by Bengali poet and novelist Sunil Gangopadhyay and is set in the 1960’s.

The iconic ambassador car becomes the vehicle for ruminations of the travellers. The dialogue during the journey gives the viewer a glimpse of the backstory of the friends. 

Ashim is the driver. He is the leader of the group. Shekhar is the comedian. He bears the brunt of all the jokes. But he also takes care of them and carries the injured Hari (Robi) away from the forest after he is attacked. At one point the book he is reading is thrown out of the car with a flourish. The bespectacled Sanjoy is the thinker. He doesn’t say much. At the crucial moment when he is faced by Jaya who needs him, he doesn’t act.

In the forest the men come upon a bungalow which is visited by an old gentleman who is accompanied by his daughter Aparna (affectionately called Rini) and her sister-in-law Jaya. Curiously, whenever the bungalow is shown, the scene is rendered ominous by the sound of a rattlesnake nearby. One learns later that the son of the house has committed suicide, leaving his wife a widow. However Jaya doesn’t seem to care for her son.

In their bouts of drinking Ashim repeats ‘What a life!’ in dejection. He is fed up like Aparna with the fake culture and parties of Kolkata.

As the men travel in the car in the opening scene there is a flashback of Hari when he remembers the last time he saw his lover. The argument they are having comes to a head and she slaps him. The scene cuts to the car again and Hari flinches in sleep as he shakes his head violently as though being slapped again. This disappointment in love makes Hari seek the friendship of the Santhal tribal girl Duli. After making love to her he asks her to come to Kolkata with him.

The memory game they play requires them to say the name of any personality and then repeat all the names in sequence. Tagore, Marx, Shakespeare, Kennedy, and Cleopatra are mentioned. 

Despite professing their feelings for each other, none of the couples make any commitment to each other. Matters seem unresolved in the last scene when the caretaker is seen closing the gate of the driveway of the forest guest house and the ambassador lumbers away.
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Viewed at the Wednesday open-air film screening Sunaparanta, Goa Centre for the Arts, Altinho, Panjim at 6.30 p.m. Open to all. Rs. 59 per show. sgcfa.org. 

Pix of open-air screening of Aranyer Din Ratri at Sunaparanta, Goa on 22 January, 2020.  Article published in Gomantak Times, Weekender, Panjim, Goa on Sunday, 2 February, 2020.

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